Sovereignty Module: Pour the Stream

Cover of Pour the Stream
Pour the Stream
Complete Pitcher and Pouring Vessel Making: From Wheel to Functional Pourer
⟁ cover painted for this edition — the source module carried no illustrations

Complete Pitcher and Pouring Vessel Making: From Wheel to Functional Pourer

Pitchers combine throwing, handle pulling, and spout forming into one complex form. This campaign covers pitcher profiles, spout types, handle attachment, and pouring dynamics.

Chapter 1: Pitcher Types

TypeVolumeHeightSpout TypeUse
Cream pitcher8-12 oz4-5 inchesPulled lipCream, syrup
Water pitcher48-64 oz9-11 inchesPulled lipWater, juice
Beer pitcher48-64 oz8-10 inchesWide lipBeer, cider
Ewer32-48 oz10-14 inchesElongated spoutDecorative, washing
Gravy boat12-16 oz4-5 inchesPulled lipGravy, sauce
Batter pitcher32-48 oz7-9 inchesWide pour spoutBatter, pancakes

Chapter 2: Throwing the Body

Pitcher throwing: 1) Center 3-5 pounds of clay (for standard water pitcher). 2) Open to 3/4 inch from bat. 3) Pull walls to 10-12 inches tall (shrinks 10-12%). 4) Wall thickness: 1/4 inch (slightly thicker at base). 5) Shape: slight belly below center (holds volume). 6) Narrow slightly at neck (controls pour). 7) Flare rim outward slightly (for spout forming). 8) Leave rim slightly thicker (strength for spout). 9) Cut with wire, leave on bat.

Pitcher SizeClay WeightHeight (wet)Belly DiameterNeck Diameter
Small (cream)1-1.5 lbs5-6 inches3.5 inches2.5 inches
Medium (32 oz)2.5-3 lbs8-9 inches5 inches3.5 inches
Large (64 oz)4-5 lbs10-12 inches6 inches4 inches

Chapter 3: Spout Forming

Pulled lip spout: 1) Wait until rim is firm enough to hold shape. 2) Wet one finger and thumb. 3) Place finger inside rim at spout location. 4) Thumb on outside, opposite finger. 5) Gently pull rim outward and slightly downward. 6) Form a channel (V-shape or U-shape). 7) Channel should narrow toward tip (focuses pour stream). 8) Tip should be thin (clean pour cutoff). 9) Spout position: opposite the handle.

Spout TypePour ControlDrip RiskForming Method
Pulled lip (V)GoodLowPull from rim
Pulled lip (U)ModerateMediumPull from rim
Added spoutExcellentVery lowAttach separate piece
Wide pourLowHighFlatten rim section
Beak spoutExcellentVery lowPull and pinch

Chapter 4: Handle

Pitcher handle: 1) Pull handle from clay (same as mug, but larger). 2) Handle cross-section: 1 inch wide, 1/2 inch thick. 3) Handle length: 6-8 inches (for large pitcher). 4) Must support weight of full pitcher (4-6 pounds). 5) Attach at leather-hard stage. 6) Top attachment: just below rim, opposite spout. 7) Bottom attachment: at or below belly. 8) Handle arc: 2-3 inches from wall (comfortable grip). 9) Score and slip all attachment points. 10) Blend joints thoroughly.

Handle FactorSmall PitcherLarge Pitcher
Handle width3/4 inch1-1.25 inches
Handle thickness3/8 inch1/2 inch
Handle length4-5 inches6-8 inches
Arc distance from wall1.5 inches2-3 inches
Load capacity1-2 lbs4-6 lbs

Chapter 5: Pouring Dynamics

FactorGood PourBad Pour
Spout shapeNarrow V-channelWide, flat
Spout tipThin, sharp edgeThick, rounded
Neck diameterNarrower than bellySame as belly
Belly shapeFull below centerStraight cylinder
Handle positionOpposite spoutOff-center
BalanceBalanced when fullTips forward when full

Reference Card

  1. The spout tip must be thin for a clean pour (a thick spout tip causes liquid to run down the outside of the pitcher; a thin, sharp tip creates a clean cutoff when pouring stops). 2. The neck controls the pour (a pitcher with a narrow neck pours in a controlled stream; a pitcher without a neck pours in an uncontrolled gush). 3. The handle must support the full weight (a full water pitcher weighs 4-6 pounds; the handle and its attachment joints must be strong enough to support this weight with one hand). 4. Spout opposite handle is the standard (placing the spout directly opposite the handle allows natural, balanced pouring; off-center spouts cause the pitcher to twist during pouring). 5. The belly holds the volume (a pitcher with a full belly below center holds more liquid and has a lower center of gravity; this makes it more stable and less likely to tip). 6. Score and slip every joint (the handle-to-body joints on a pitcher bear heavy loads; thorough scoring and slipping creates bonds strong enough to survive daily use). 7. The pitcher is pottery's most complex functional form (a pitcher combines throwing, spout forming, handle pulling, and attachment into one piece; mastering the pitcher demonstrates complete pottery skill). 8. A great pitcher pours without dripping (the ultimate test of a pitcher is the pour; a well-designed spout delivers a clean stream and stops without dripping; this is the mark of a master potter).
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