Sovereignty Module: Secure the Harvest

Secure the Harvest
Secure the Harvest
Complete Trapping, Snaring, and Wild Game Procurement Guide
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Complete Trapping, Snaring, and Wild Game Procurement Guide

Traps work while you sleep. A well-placed trap line provides protein with minimal energy expenditure, freeing the trapper for other survival tasks. This campaign covers ethical trapping methods, trap construction, and game processing.

Chapter 1: Trap Types

Trap TypeTargetMechanismMaterialsEffectiveness
Simple snare (wire loop)Rabbit, squirrelTightening loop around neck/bodyWire or cordageHigh (with proper placement)
Spring snare (sapling)Rabbit, small gameSpring tension lifts animalSapling, cordage, triggerVery high
Deadfall (figure-4)Squirrel, rat, martenHeavy weight crushes animalSticks, flat rockModerate
Deadfall (Paiute)Mouse, rat, small gameFaster trigger than figure-4Sticks, cordage, rockHigh
Box trap (live capture)Rabbit, squirrel, birdAnimal enters, door closesWood, wire, or wovenModerate
Pit trapLarge game (historical)Animal falls into concealed pitDigging, cover materialLow (labor intensive)
Fish weir/trapFishFunnels fish into enclosureSticks, woven panelsVery high
Bird snare (perch)BirdsLoop on perch catches feetCordage, perch stickModerate
Conibear-style (body grip)Beaver, muskrat, minkSpring-loaded jawsMetal (manufactured)Very high
Leg-hold (padded)Coyote, fox, raccoonHolds animal by legMetal (manufactured)High

Chapter 2: Simple Wire Snare

StepActionDetails
1Cut wire (brass or steel, 20-24 gauge)24-30 inches long
2Form small loop at one end (twist 3-4 times)This is the locking loop
3Thread free end through small loopCreates adjustable noose
4Size noose for target animalRabbit: 4 inch diameter, 4 inches off ground
5Anchor free end to solid stake or heavy dragMust hold struggling animal
6Place in game trail (look for tracks, droppings, worn paths)Between natural funnels
7Use guide sticks to funnel animal into snareSticks on either side of trail
8Check every 12-24 hoursLegal and ethical requirement

Chapter 3: Figure-4 Deadfall

ComponentConstructionFunction
Vertical stickFlat notch near top, chisel point at bottomSupports weight, rests on ground
Diagonal stickNotch at top (interlocks with vertical), pointed tipHolds bait, connects trigger
Horizontal stick (trigger)Flat notch in middle (interlocks with vertical), notch at end for diagonalReleases when bumped
Deadfall weightFlat rock (5-20 lbs depending on target)Kills by crushing

Assembly: Vertical stands upright. Horizontal extends from vertical (interlocked at notches). Diagonal leans from horizontal tip up to rock. Rock rests on diagonal. Bait on diagonal tip. Animal bumps horizontal trigger, system collapses, rock falls.

Chapter 4: Trap Placement

SignIndicatesAction
Tracks (fresh)Active trailSet snare in trail
Droppings (fresh)Feeding areaSet near food source
Worn path through brushRegular travel routeBest snare location
Gnawed bark/plantsFeeding signSet deadfall with similar bait
Burrow entranceDen siteSet snare at entrance
Slide marks (riverbank)Otter, muskrat, beaverSet at water's edge
Feathers/fur on fence/gapSqueeze pointSet snare in gap

Chapter 5: Bait and Lures

Target AnimalBaitLure/Attractant
RabbitNo bait needed (trail snare)None (use trail placement)
SquirrelNuts, seeds, peanut butterNut oil on trigger
RaccoonFish, sweet corn, marshmallowFish oil, anise oil
Fox/coyoteMeat scraps, mouseUrine-based lure, curiosity lure
Mink/weaselFish, bloody meatFish oil
BeaverPoplar/aspen branchesCastoreum (beaver scent)
BirdsGrain, seeds, berriesScattered grain trail leading to trap
Rats/micePeanut butter, grain, baconPeanut butter on trigger

Chapter 6: Game Processing

StepActionTiming
1Dispatch humanely if aliveImmediately upon checking trap
2Bleed (cut throat)Immediately (improves meat quality)
3Gut (remove internal organs)Within 1 hour (prevents spoilage)
4Skin (if saving pelt)While still warm (easier)
5Cool meat quicklyHang in shade, or refrigerate
6Butcher into portionsWhen cooled
7Preserve (smoke, dry, salt, or cook)Within 24 hours in warm weather

Pelt care: Skin carefully (no cuts). Scrape all fat and membrane from flesh side. Stretch on frame or board (fur side in). Dry in shade with air circulation. Salt flesh side for long-term preservation.

Reference Card

  1. Location is everything: set traps on active trails with fresh sign
  2. Wire snare for rabbit: 4-inch diameter loop, 4 inches off ground, in trail
  3. Figure-4 deadfall: three sticks interlocked, rock balanced on top
  4. Check traps every 12-24 hours: ethical and legal requirement
  5. Guide sticks funnel animals into snares: place sticks on both sides of trail
  6. Gut game within 1 hour of death to prevent meat spoilage
  7. Set multiple traps: success rate per trap is low, volume compensates
  8. Anchor all snares securely: a loose snare means lost game
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